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淮北翻译公司关键字： The current urban population (except for the floating population) have three lines of defense against poverty. The first line of defense is the laid-off personnel expenses. The current cost of living guarantee for laid-off workers include two aspects: First, the company responsible for the care and payment of living expenses for laid-off workers, but only paid up to 3 years; one laid-off workers receive only minimum wages below the local cost of living, and in the past recipients of the minimum wage. Laid-off workers to set up their enterprises in accordance with the re-employment service centers, responsible for the registration of laid-off workers and pay them a subsistence allowance, on behalf of the laid-off workers pay social insurance premiums, provide retraining and job search help, or placement. Since 2001, all of the laid-off workers have direct access to unemployment insurance, no longer as before, first enter the re-employment of laid-off center, find a job after three years re-enter unemployment insurance. Thus, although the most extensive coverage of the policy, but its function is in the process of state-owned enterprise reform measures stage, which is temporary, is expected to end in 2003, replaced by unemployment insurance.
The second line of defense is unemployment insurance. The end of 2000, including "registered unemployed" and "laid-off workers," including the city's population reached 14.6 million unemployed, corresponding to the "workers" (full-time employees) and "registered unemployed" a total of 118.5 million, which calculate the unemployment rate is 12.3% of the city. Currently covered by unemployment insurance, the main formal employment officers ("employees"), although the number of payments in 1998 to 79.3 million from the end of 2000 to 1.0342 million, but does not include urban self-employed and work in the city's floating population, Therefore, the unemployment insurance coverage is actually still less than half of city employees (48.9%).
The third line of defense is the minimum living security system. Currently, there are 668 cities and 1638 towns have implemented the minimum living standard security system. The end of 2000, the official minimum living security system covering the urban population is 458 million (36.2% of total population). In 1999, the minimum living security system covers almost all of the urban population in the first year, 281 people received the aid. Of these, about 25% of the "three no" staff. The remaining 75% of the recipients are the "new urban poor", which includes the following have been excluded from the outside of the traditional poor relief officers: laid-off workers (not yet formally separated from the relationship with work unit), the unemployed and retirees .
The three lines of defense, the minimum living security system is the last line of defense. In principle, this system is adequate to withstand the poor, but in fact it is hard to achieve these goals. Problems include:
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