|
淮安翻译公司关键字：The soul of Marxist economics should be run through all of Marx's main line of economic theory, this theme is the worker's sovereignty, that is, "labor is the real soul of production." ⑴ Marx's economic theory is subordinate to that of other main line, in order to better demonstrate the main line services.
Marx's theory of the creation of workers' sovereignty is not partial to the role of workers ignored the subjective opinion of capital, but through rigorous theoretical arguments and extensive proven scientific conclusion. Marx's labor theory of sovereignty in general include the following:
(I), the theoretical basis of the sovereignty of workers. Labor theory of value and productivity of workers on the sovereignty of the decision
Two theoretical basis. Labor consists of two aspects, first, the general theory of labor, labor, scientific illustration of the general theory of human society in different historical periods of the material is rich, its existence and development of labor is the true origin; the second is a special form of labor, Marx mainly on the production of surplus value of labor. Productivity determinism of Marx's historical materialism founded an important part of the theory that human social development and progress of the last, there is based on the development of productivity. Productivity is playing a leading role in the creativity of workers in the development of productive forces, scientific and technological progress can only play a leading role, it has always been the main body of sex workers. When the development of science and technology to reach such a height, capital owners have no ability to control the advanced productive forces, which had to be the capital of the separation of ownership and management, capital operation is increasingly becoming a specialized labor skills, the worker sovereign status will have a material basis.
(Ii), workers sovereignty argument. This argument is mainly reflected in the following: ⒈, being the source of theory; Marx founded his theory of surplus value and capital accumulation theory as a weapon, expose workers to feed the myth of the so-called capitalists, workers not only need to create their own means of subsistence, and enrich the capitalists, the workers of the capitalist labor is the source of the growth of social welfare; 2, the consumer benefits of theory; workers and capitalists, consumer spending has a completely different nature, from the point of view of reproduction, production workers' consumption is a consumption, production and reproduction of labor, and capitalist social production of consumption but then no positive meaning, it does not make the capital increase, but only the pure consumption of wealth. 3, the theory of economic power; the development of capitalist society is driven by two aspects, namely, capital and labor, workers' economic power not only from the pressure of subsistence, but also from labor's natural creativity. Because any kind of useful labor in the creation of value, but also created a new working methods, and accumulated new production experience, promote scientific and technological progress. In both power, the power from the capital, is temporary, limited, and when it is able to bring the production of surplus value, capital of the power to maintain, otherwise, this power will decrease or even disappear. On the contrary, from the labor force is a long, endless, if this power in a capitalist society but also from the pressure of subsistence, then the highly developed science and technology, to achieve a "do everything on demand distribution "of communism, labor has become life's prime want, the worker's labor enthusiasm will erupt like a volcano. ⑵
(Iii), the capital of sovereignty into the sovereignty of the workers. Marx's "Das Kapital" profoundly reveals the capitalSovereignty in the form of features, but also describes the transformation of the capital's sovereignty to the sovereignty of the characteristics of workers and the law, the sovereignty of the economic system proposed form of capital from sovereign to sovereign into the necessary conditions for workers. 1, the progress of science and technology as the main feature of the development of productive forces has reached such a high level, represented by shares of the company instead of individual capital, social capital has become the main form of capital, capital management efficiency is mainly determined by the operator, The owner of a constraint from outside the enterprise within the enterprise began to shift, the original personal restraint has been dominated by institutional constraints. 2, worker self-awareness capabilities, "they are increasingly forced to demand the use of this wealth and productivity for the whole community service in lieu of the class is now a monopoly of service condition." ⑶ 3, profound changes in the social system. With the new relations of production, the superstructure has undergone profound changes in social norms with a new set of rules for the behavior of economic agents, these rules give workers in the social and economic system in the sovereign status. Such a society is what Marx said communism (including low-level communist society with advanced high-class section above), because the communist society of workers already have the necessary conditions for the existence of sovereignty: first, the development of productive forces has reached such a high stage, it is the desire to accumulate wealth has been accumulated knowledge, skills, interest in improving labor replaced by knowledge and talents become the community's primary economic resources; Secondly, the material wealth of society enriched, labor is no longer is a means of livelihood, but a way of life of people indispensable, how much capital is also not fully reflect the individual's social status and social value; Third, people's moral water has reached a level of productivity with highly developed adapt to a new stage of simple possession and control of wealth despise the behavior, promote the development of individual talents, whatever, contributing to society's behavior will become the dominant code of ethics. ⑷
|