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湖州翻译公司关键字：generation and diffusion. 70 in Silicon Valley semiconductor companies, with nearly 50% of the enterprises established in the first descendants of Fairchild, in which descent, was born such as Intel, National Semiconductor, the world leader in electronic information industry industry. It is this never-ending technological and industrial development process of self-motivation, and promote the development of Silicon Valley and the improvement of competitiveness of the cluster, relative to the northeast old industrial base, the slow industrial upgrading and industrial revitalization of an important cause of fatigue is that a problem derived from the mechanism.
Two. Northeast old industrial base of the industry status quoOverall, the northeast old industrial base of industrial technology lags behind the international advanced level than 20 to 30 years. Most state-owned enterprise technology development capabilities very weak, very few can form their own core technology. View from the machinery industry, especially in Shenyang, Northeast, known as the country's General Armament Department, the manufacturing sector has been the pride of the new Chinese manufacturing. However, now faltering, slow economic growth. We know that the equipment industry in the national economy occupies a decisive position, which on the one hand responsible for manufacturing and other industries with advanced technology, heavy equipment, the provision of technical equipment performance is advanced, the quality is excellent, costs are reasonable, largely affect the manufacturing and the competitiveness of other industries; other hand, it linked materials, electronics and spare parts processing industries. In the machinery industry, especially in CNC machine tools is related to the national strategic level and reflect the country's comprehensive national strength, an important basic industry, and its level of ownership and the number is a measure of the level of industrial modernization of a country today an important symbol. China is the world's largest machine tool producing countries, especially the northeast old industrial base in the mid-1980s, the national share of the market share of 70%. However, from the product itself, the majority are middle and low products, including the ownership of CNC machine tools accounted for only 5%, while the developed countries has reached 80%. Most enterprise products with the current backlog and the corresponding underemployment is 20 ~ $ 3 billion annual import of equipment, of which 80% of petrochemical equipment, cars, industrial equipment, textile machinery, offset printing equipment, numerical control machine tools, 70% fiber 100% of manufacturing equipment, integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 85% are dependent on imports. Thus, the formation of the structure of supply and demand structure of the dislocation, thus losing market advantage. However, with the northeast old industrial base in the weak technological base and innovation capacity is low corresponding to the old industrial base has been conducting technical transformation and innovation, but the result was to repeat "the introduction of - backward - introduction - and then backward "and" backward - the transformation - and then backward - transformation "of the technology development cycle. Whether business or competitive advantage of innovation have not been substantially upgraded, the economy - technology gap between long-term problem is not resolved, industrial upgrading and revitalization of the weak.
Three. The northeast old industrial base in the cause of the status quo of industrial technology innovationResulting in the northeast old industrial base in lack of technological innovation, industrial upgrading and revitalization of the slow weak by many factors, such as capital supply constraints, barriers and other economic structure, but in my opinion, more important factor is that the lack of social capital and effective system supply.
1. Innovation environment and lack of social capitalFrom the social capital and innovation environment, the northeast old industrial base in a lack of innovation and regional innovation fatigue is mainly due to weak social capital and the lack of effective innovation environment. Social capital is weak, is the region between enterprises and between enterprises and the lack of relevant institutions based on cooperation and mutual trust link between the formation of collaborative innovation networks can not. This social capital and the lack of innovation environment, mainly in the following areas:
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