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嘉兴翻译公司关键字：To promote local technological progress and economic development, national and local governments have developed industrial development, technological progress and development of knowledge-based economy planning. However, in many of the planning is guided by the linear mode of thinking, that there is a technical talk about technology, the tendency to focus primarily on how to invest more human and material resources to research and development of new technology, ignoring the technological innovation complex characteristics, ignoring the innovation environment of the impact of technological innovation. Meanwhile, the government often seen as a process of technological innovation pipeline, that as long as R & D investment, on the other end of the pipe should be output. Moreover, the evaluation of technological development is mainly dependent on the R & D the number of inputs and outputs, ignoring the technological innovation itself is a complex, interactive process of social learning. When the level found in the slow development of science and technology and technological innovation capability is weak, not from reason to overcome the deficiencies in the system to find, but hope to raise awareness of innovation, technological progress indicators to strengthen evaluation, etc. to reverse the situation, the result is often fruitless.
From the planning point of view of industrial development, the northeast old industrial base due to the rigid planned economic system and the impact of production, the government in economic planning, or act or rule of thumb to follow blindly, and businesses often can not communicate effectively, understand the real business needs. Meanwhile, the government still remains in use "pillar industry" to promote the development of other Western industrial level of awareness of the sixties and seventies, the one-sided emphasis on areas of comparative advantage, resulting in the priority provinces, industry development objectives of consistency and convergence of regional industrial structure of. This structural convergence between the enterprise and no real specialization, technology, the correlation is low, there is no form based on common geographical and cultural background on the mutual recognition and collaboration. This innovation not only weakened the efficient use of funds, but also exacerbated the risk of innovation and uncertainty, thereby increasing the cost of innovation in the enterprise, leading to innovation fatigue. At the same time, the northeast old industrial base in the industrial development process, there is too much emphasis on the development of leading industries ignore or even neglect the development of related industries and supporting industries tendency. However, any country in the world, lasting success of the industry is not alone exist in isolation, but in the form of industrial clusters. Both leading industry cluster also includes supporting the competitiveness of industry and related industries. Supporting industries and related industries are not developed or innovation capability is weak, leading industry can not be developed. Therefore, the focus of local governments to make their own industry to gain a competitive advantage, must focus on supporting industry and related industries and their ability to foster innovation. In fact, today's regional development has not exactly how to use the resource conditions to select those pillar industries in order to spur development of other industries, but how in the area's history and cultural industries on the basis of the characteristics of the formation of a specialized industrial clusters, and then build a distinctive local production systems and innovation systems. At this cooperation strategy and competitive strategy are equally important, because the decision of a country or a region's competitiveness is not a country or region of one or two big companies, but the country, the region a competitive industry, industry competitiveness in turn depends on the size of industrial innovation and the ability to upgrade a country or region in the process of industrialization is the industry-level technological innovation continued to be active in the process.
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