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福建省翻译公司关键字：For the definition of natural monopoly, a more consistent view of the academic community in general that "the so-called natural monopoly, is due to the existence of scarcity of resources and economies of scale, economies of scope, so that goods and services to provide a single enterprise or together to provide Most goods and services businesses have formed a company (monopoly) or a handful of companies (oligopoly) high probability, we call this due to technical reasons or special reasons established economic monopoly or oligopoly, known as the 'natural monopoly 'or' natural oligopoly '. " Natural monopoly and monopolistic behavior with the micro-regulation (broadly speaking, micro-micro-regulation is the government's intervention in the economy) associated with monopoly.Since maintaining a monopoly in the technology economy to achieve more efficient structural factors, so by participating in regulation to form and maintain a monopoly through price regulation and other regulatory measures to prevent monopoly under the enterprises in the free decisions of the adverse economic consequences . Therefore, certain industries have a natural monopoly regulation has become the basic economic basis.Government micro-regulation to compensate for and correct market failures in order to ensure efficient allocation of scarce resources. Natural monopoly is a manifestation of market failure. Although many countries in the policy to allow a monopoly to some extent, exist. However, in monopoly conditions, the loss of any organization are likely to minimize the cost and benefits of the pursuit of maximizing the ability to undermine the Pareto optimal allocation of resources. Economists have pointed out the monopoly caused by four main issues, namely, production is limited, lax management, research and development and less concerned about the rent-seeking behavior by the profits generated by cost. Various reasons, so that countries in dealing with the issue of natural monopoly, most of the natural monopolies (primarily water, electricity, gas and other public enterprises) to enter, exit, pricing, investment and other aspects of regulation.
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