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双鸭山翻译公司关键字：Defense industry is to ensure that national military forces and military superiority of the important technological and industrial base. National economy and defense industry as an important part of science and technology, but also promote economic development of strategic industries and promote national scientific and technological progress the driving force. As China's socialist market economic system continues to advance, the defense industry's market-oriented reforms in all aspects and at all levels are in full swing. In-depth understanding of China's defense industry and market-oriented reform process, and to grasp the characteristics and laws to further deepen reform and improve China's defense industry and actively promote the modernization of national defense is important.
First, military supply and demand reform of the system of military ordersDefense industry's market-oriented reforms embodied in the evolution of supply and demand on the military. The late 1950s, as China's planned economic management system, the establishment of China's military products such as weapons and equipment supply and demand is a relationship between a highly centralized mandatory plan, production plan developed by the national unity, national unity by the allocation of production factors products by the state allocated to the military departments. Relations in the allocation under the mandatory plan, does not recognize the nature of military goods, the market mechanism does not occur between supply and demand in any military regulation.
The Third Plenum of the CPC to establish the reform and opening policy, market-oriented reforms toward expanding and deepening various fields. Correspondingly, military supply and demand can not continue to maintain a mandatory plan to allocate relationship, and orders must be replaced by a relationship. November 1984, the Central Military Commission Deng Xiaoping in the forum said: "I have talked for several years, into order relations. I am afraid the future must be the same again, because responsibility in a practice, you do not mess ordering relationship, how can it ? "Military relations between supply and demand into orders, the military and civilian goods as belong to nature, the military needs of the military department needs, is generally not the national authorities specify the supply of military research and production departments, but by the military department under the State demand development of military strategy and to determine the size of the military to determine. Specifically, is the first by the military, military needs to develop specific plans to the national authorities for examination and approval, after approval of the plan needs to be military orders by the military authorities ordered the military research and production departments, access to military research and production units in the task order in accordance with military military's request to carry out scientific research and production. In this case, the military research and production units will no longer be the way to free products available to the general military use, but according to both supply and demand determine the military order of the military exchange of commodities prices. As Deng Xiaoping pointed out, "the military industrial sector could provide these arms to the project and production requirements, the research funding given to them by their development. Developed new products, meet the requirements of the army orders the army and the Ministry, the company is ordering relations. ... In this way, people-based, or army-based, does not exist, there is only order relations. "
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