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四川省翻译公司关键字：The late 1970s, the trend of economic globalization, China started reform and opening up. In a sense, the essence of reform is the introduction of competition in the domestic economy mechanism, opening the essence of active participation in international competition in the market. The deepening of reform and opening up the process but also the national capital area of ??the face of foreign capital in the industrial process of increasingly fierce competition. Meanwhile, the influx of foreign capital, but also threatens China's industrial safety.
(1), of China's national industry, the main effect is suppressed by the impact of foreign capital that foreign investors with its technology and scale monopoly, through mergers, acquisitions and new businesses, squeezing our national enterprise, squeeze the domestic market , so the lack of industrial development of China's dynamic comparative advantage and grow weak. China's national industry after the reform and opening up 20 years of development, with a certain amount of strength and size. But the relative strength of the transnational corporations are still in the infant period of development, in terms of capital, technology, human resources, management, and in absolute size, and many other aspects of disadvantage, through the fierce market competition, many of their famous product, the old brand either swallowed by foreign brands, or over time and go away. Foreign pressure on China's specific national industries shown in the following areas:
First, foreign investors control some of our industry, and gradually acquired the means to take in obtaining control over the economy, the formation of monopolies in these industries. If China's electronics, light industry, chemical industry there are varying degrees of foreign control of the situation. Multinational companies build high technical barriers and costs arising from economies of scale, barriers to China's national industry can not be a corresponding development of these industries.
Secondly, the core technology of control. Because of their generally acquire the core of its investment products, technology, technology transfer issues, multinational companies tend to adopt a conditional, step by step to the first transfer of obsolete or less advanced technology, key technology of products and core technologies strict blockade. For example, there are many VCD manufacturer in China, the absence of the core decoder chip production technology, to foreign companies annually pay a large fee to buy chips, he can only get a small amount of assembly costs, the product most of the profit share by foreign companies. In addition, there is often foreign and joint venture enterprises in China, provided by the foreign technology, which weakened from another point of view of our original technology development and innovation capacity, and increased our national industries dependent on foreign technology.
Finally, the performance of the products in the market for control. As the technical content of our products and foreign products and advanced level disparities, combined with joining the WTO, the domestic market, openness to further improve, resulting in most of the domestic market is the corresponding foreign products occupied or dominated by foreign brands. Such as cars, computers, digital products, cosmetics, mobile phones and other products, most of foreign brands and joint venture products occupy. Although in recent years, domestic enterprises through the introduction of advanced technologies, develop appropriate pricing policies and strengthening the marketing tactics, in home appliances, computers, mobile phones and other products of different degrees of recovery of the market once occupied by the share of foreign brands However, these products are high-end market is still dominated by foreign brands, a large number of foreign enterprises still occupy high profits. Joint ventures with foreign companies in the process of China's widespread use of the brand on the control of our national industry, most products are usually joint ventures with foreign trademarks, the use of Chinese trademarks overseas sales channels to sell products, and gradually reduced until the end of the Chinese use of the mark , led to our gradual loss of the original brand's intangible assets, so that our national industry suffered huge losses.
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